The hearing assessment usually starts with a preliminary consultation with a hearing health professional. During this consultation, the hearing health professional will ask about any hearing issues and overall health. Questions may include:
- “Are you exposed to a lot of loud noise often?”
- “Have you experienced any ear infections recently?”
- “Is there a history of hearing loss in your family?”
Answering these questions honestly provides the professional with critical information to tailor the hearing test accordingly.
The Visual Examination
Next, the hearing health professional performs a visual examination of the ears using an otoscope. This device helps to see inside the ear canal and check for any blockages or abnormalities. The visual exam is quick and painless. They will be looking for earwax buildup, fluid, or any signs of infection that might affect one’s hearing.
The Hearing Test
The core part of the appointment is the hearing test itself. Several types of tests may take place to comprehensively assess one’s hearing ability.
Pure-tone testing involves listening to a series of tones through headphones. The tones vary in pitch and volume. The hearing health professional will ask for a signal, like raising a hand or pressing a button, whenever a tone is heard. This test measures the quietest sounds that can be heard at different pitches, helping to identify any hearing loss.
Speech testing evaluates the ability to hear and understand spoken words. Words will be played through the headphones, and repeating these words back to the hearing health professional will be requested. This test shows how well speech can be heard and understood in different conditions.
Bone conduction testing uses a small device placed behind the ear. This device sends vibrations directly to the inner ear, bypassing the outer and middle ear. This test helps determine which part of the ear may be causing hearing loss.
Finally, tympanometry checks the movement of the eardrum and middle ear. A small probe placed in the ear canal changes the air pressure, and the eardrum’s movement is recorded. This test can reveal issues such as fluid in the middle ear or eardrum perforation.
Reviewing the Results
After the tests, the results will be plotted on an audiogram, a chart that shows the quietest sounds heard at different pitches. The professional will also explain any findings of hearing loss and discuss potential next steps.
If hearing loss is detected, the hearing health professional will discuss treatment options. These might include hearing aids, assistive listening devices, or other interventions. The professional will explain the benefits of each option and help choose the best solution based on individual needs and lifestyle. Throughout the appointment, any questions or concerns are welcome.
A hearing test is a straightforward process designed to evaluate hearing health comprehensively. It involves a consultation, a visual examination, and several specific tests. The hearing health professional reviews the results and discusses treatment options if necessary, while answering any questions. Knowing what to expect can make the experience feel smooth and reassuring, ensuring the best possible care for your hearing health. Schedule your first hearing test with us today to see what we can do to help.